This allows running the installer without root privileges.  Do something like

    ./pre-inst-env guix repl
    ,use (guix)
    ,use (gnu installer)
    (installer-program #:dry-run? #t)
    ,build $1
    =>
    "/gnu/store/...-installer-program"

and run

    /gnu/store/...-installer-program

* gnu/installer/newt.scm (locale-page): Add #:dry-run? parameter.
(keymap-page): Likewise.
* gnu/installer/newt/keymap.scm (run-keymap-page): Likewise.
* gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): Likewise.  Use it to skip
writing to socket.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-final-page): Rename to...
(run-final-page-install): ...this.
(dry-run-final-page, run-final-page): New procedures.
* gnu/installer/parted.scm (bootloader-configuration): Cater for empty user
partitions.
* gnu/installer/utils.scm (dry-run-command): New procedure.
* gnu/installer.scm (compute-locale-step): Add #:dry-run? parameter.  Use it
to avoid actually applying locale.
(compute-keymap-step): Add dry-run? parameter.  Pass it to
keymap-page.
(installer-program): Add #:dry-run? parameter.  If #:true
avoid writing to /proc, use dry-run-command, skip sync and reboot, and pass
dry-run? to...
(installer-steps): ...here.  Add #:dry-run? parameter.  Use it to disable
skip network, substitutes, partitioning pages, and pass it to...
compute-locale-step, compute-keymap-step, and final-page.

Change-Id: I0ff4c3b0a0c69539af617c27ba37654beed44619

When the user aborts the installation because a core dump is discovered or the
installation command failed, displaying the abort backtrace doesn't make much
sense. Hide it when the abort condition is &user-abort-error and skip directly
to the dump page.

* gnu/installer/steps.scm (&user-abort-error): New variable.
(user-abort-error?): New procedure.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-failed-page): Raise a
user-abort-error.
* gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-welcome-page): Ditto.
* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program): Hide the backtrace page and directly
propose to dump the report when the a &user-abort-error is raised.

* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-failed-page): Add a "Report the
failure" button.

* gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): Set up
'installer-step prompt.
* gnu/installer/newt/ethernet.scm (run-ethernet-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-config-display-page,
run-install-failed-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/keymap.scm (run-layout-page, run-variant-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/locale.scm (run-language-page,
run-territory-page, run-codeset-page, run-modifier-page,
run-locale-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/network.scm (run-technology-page,
wait-service-online)
* gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (run-listbox-selection-page,
run-checkbox-tree-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (button-exit-action)
* gnu/installer/newt/services.scm (run-desktop-environments-cbt-page,
run-networking-cbt-page, run-other-services-cbt-page,
run-network-management-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/timezone.scm (run-timezone-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/user.scm (run-user-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-menu-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/wifi.scm (run-wifi-page): Use the 'installer-step
prompt to abort.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org>

* gnu/installer.scm (installer-program)
* gnu/installer/final.scm (install-locale)
* gnu/installer/newt.scm (init)
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-final-page)
* gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (run-form-with-clients)
* gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-partitioning-page)
* gnu/installer/parted.scm (eligible-devices, mkpart,
luks-format-and-open, luks-close, mount-user-partitions,
umount-user-partitions, free-parted):
* gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps):
* gnu/installer/utils.scm (run-command, send-to-clients): Use it.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org>

Fixes: <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/44428>.

* gnu/installer/newt.scm (init): Print screen size.
* gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (default-listbox-height): New variable.
(run-listbox-selection-page): Use it.
* gnu/installer/newt/wifi.scm (wifi-listbox-height): Ditto.
* gnu/installer/newt/network.scm (run-technology-page): Set the maximum
listbox height to 5.
* gnu/installer/newt/ethernet.scm (run-ethernet-page): Ditto.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-config-display-page): Change listbox
height.
* gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-disk-page): Ditto.
* gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (display-logo?): New procedure.
(run-menu-page): Use it.
* gnu/installer/steps.scm (%configuration-file-width): Remove it.

Note: This change requires an updated 'guix' package that contains
Linux-swap support in (gnu build file-systems).

* gnu/installer/parted.scm (user-partitions->configuration): Use UUIDs
in the 'swap-devices' field.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-final-page)[wait-for-clients]: New
procedure.   Use it.
* gnu/installer/tests.scm (choose-partitioning): Wait for
'starting-final-step' message and move configuration file dialog
handling to...
(conclude-installation): ... here.  Send over PORT the reply
corresponding to 'starting-final-step'.
* gnu/tests/install.scm (gui-test-program): When ENCRYPTED? is false,
invoke 'swaplabel' in the marionette.
(installation-target-os-for-gui-tests): When ENCRYPTED? is false, except
a fixed UUID.

When the store overlay is mounted, other processes such as kmscon, udev
and guix-daemon may open files from the store, preventing the
underlying install support from being umounted. See:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2018-12/msg00161.html.

To avoid this situation, mount the store overlay inside a container,
and run the installation from within that container.

* gnu/build/shepherd.scm (fork+exec-command/container): New procedure.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-shepherd-service): Support an optional PID
argument passed to the "start" method. If that argument is passed, ensure that
guix-daemon enters the given PID MNT namespace by using
fork+exec-command/container procedure.
* gnu/installer/final.scm (umount-cow-store): Remove it,
(install-system): run the installation from within a container.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-shell): Remove the display hack.

* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-shell): Force kmscon to open
'bold' font files, before the cow-store overlay is mounted.

This will allow us to automate testing of the installer.

* gnu/installer/utils.scm (%client-socket-file)
(current-server-socket, current-clients): New variables.
(open-server-socket, call-with-server-socket): New procedure.
(with-server-socket): New macro.
(run-shell-command): Add call to 'send-to-clients'.  Select on both
current-input-port and current-clients.
* gnu/installer/steps.scm (run-installer-steps): Wrap 'call-with-prompt'
in 'with-socket-server'.  Call 'sigaction' for SIGPIPE.
* gnu/installer/newt/page.scm (watch-clients!, close-port-and-reuse-fd)
(run-form-with-clients, send-to-clients): New procedures.
(draw-info-page): Add call to 'run-form-with-clients'.
(run-input-page): Likewise.  Handle EXIT-REASON equal to 'exit-fd-ready.
(run-confirmation-page): Likewise.
(run-listbox-selection-page): Likewise.  Define 'choice->item' and use it.
(run-checkbox-tree-page): Likewise.
(run-file-textbox-page): Add call to 'run-form-with-clients'.  Handle
'exit-fd-ready'.
* gnu/installer/newt/partition.scm (run-disk-page): Pass
 #:client-callback-procedure to 'run-listbox-selection-page'.
* gnu/installer/newt/user.scm (run-user-page): Call
'run-form-with-clients'.  Handle 'exit-fd-ready'.
* gnu/installer/newt/welcome.scm (run-menu-page): Define
'choice->item' and use it.  Call 'run-form-with-clients'.
* gnu/installer/newt/final.scm (run-install-success-page)
(run-install-failed-page): When (current-clients) is non-empty, call
'send-to-clients' without displaying a choice window.