If the store is read only, return an error early.
This is bit of a compromise. Not all operations of the daemon need the store
as writable. For example, if hello package is built already `guix build hello`
could previously succeed even if store is RO.

* nix/libstore/local-store.cc
(makeStoreWritable): Rename to ensureStoreWritable.
(ensureStoreWritable): As non-root, check that the store is writable and if
not, throw an error.
(LocalStore::LocalStore): Use it.

* nix/libstore/local-store.hh: Rename makeStoreWritable to ensureStoreWritable.

Change-Id: I94783ba7e32d57bfa77e37e84b6ac316f95e31e2
Signed-off-by: Rutherther <rutherther@ditigal.xyz>

Avoid separate declarations and definitions for so-called 'global' objects.

* nix/libstore/derivations.{cc, hh} (drvHashes): Use inline instead of separate
declaration and definition.
* nix/libstore/globals.{cc, hh} (settings, nixVersion): Same.
* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (drvsLogDir, deduplicationMinSize): Same.
* nix/libstore/optimise-store.cc (deduplicationMinSize): Same.
* nix/libstore/store-api.{cc, hh} (store): Same.
* nix/libutil/archive.{cc, hh} (defaultPathFilter): Same.
* nix/libutil/hash.{cc, hh} (base32Chars): Same and modify header files.
* nix/libutil/util.{cc, hh} (logType, verbosity, _writeToStderr,
_isInterrupted): Same.
* nix/local.mk: Modified according to the rename of shared.hh.
* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (blockInt, argvSaved, run): Same and
modify header files.
* nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc: Modify header files.
* nix/nix-daemon/shared.hh: Renamed to nix-daemon.hh

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

Files smaller than 8 KiB typically represent ~70% of the entries in
/gnu/store/.links but only contribute to ~4% of the space savings
afforded by deduplication.

Not considering these files for deduplication speeds up file insertion
in the store and, more importantly, leaves 'removeUnusedLinks' with
fewer entries to traverse, thereby speeding it up proportionally.

Partly fixes <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/24937>.

* config-daemon.ac: Remove symlink hard link check and CAN_LINK_SYMLINK
definition.
* guix/store/deduplication.scm (%deduplication-minimum-size): New
variable.
(deduplicate)[loop]: Do not recurse when FILE's size is below
%DEDUPLICATION-MINIMUM-SIZE.
(dump-port): New procedure.
(dump-file/deduplicate)[hash]: Turn into...
[dump-and-compute-hash]: ... this thunk.
Call 'deduplicate' only when SIZE is greater than
%DEDUPLICATION-MINIMUM-SIZE; otherwise call 'dump-port'.
* nix/libstore/gc.cc (LocalStore::removeUnusedLinks): Drop files where
st.st_size < deduplicationMinSize.
* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (deduplicationMinSize): New declaration.
* nix/libstore/optimise-store.cc (deduplicationMinSize): New variable.
(LocalStore::optimisePath_): Return when PATH is a symlink or smaller
than 'deduplicationMinSize'.
* tests/derivations.scm ("identical files are deduplicated"): Produce
files bigger than %DEDUPLICATION-MINIMUM-SIZE.
* tests/nar.scm ("restore-file-set with directories (signed, valid)"):
Likewise.
* tests/store-deduplication.scm ("deduplicate, below %deduplication-minimum-size"):
New test.
("deduplicate", "deduplicate, ENOSPC"): Produce files bigger than
%DEDUPLICATION-MINIMUM-SIZE.
* tests/store.scm ("substitute, deduplication"): Likewise.

* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (class LocalStore)[substituter]: New
method.
[runningSubstituter]: Turn into a shared_ptr.
* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (LocalStore::querySubstitutablePaths):
Call 'substituter' instead of using inline code.
(LocalStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos): Likewise.
(LocalStore::substituter): New method.

* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (RunningSubstituter): Remove.
(LocalStore)[runningSubstituter]: Change to unique_ptr<Agent>.
[setSubstituterEnv, didSetSubstituterEnv]: Remove.
[getLineFromSubstituter, getIntLineFromSubstituter]: Take an 'Agent'.
* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (LocalStore::~LocalStore): Remove
reference to 'runningSubstituter'.
(LocalStore::setSubstituterEnv, LocalStore::startSubstituter): Remove.
(LocalStore::getLineFromSubstituter): Adjust to 'run' being an 'Agent'.
(LocalStore::querySubstitutablePaths): Spawn substituter agent if
needed.  Adjust to 'Agent' interface.
(LocalStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos): Likewise.
* nix/libstore/build.cc (SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun): Remove call to
'setSubstituterEnv' and add 'setenv' call for "_NIX_OPTIONS" instead.
(SubstitutionGoal::finished): Remove 'readLine' call for 'dummy'.
* guix/scripts/substitute.scm (%allow-unauthenticated-substitutes?):
Remove second argument to 'make-parameter'.
(process-query): Call 'warn-about-missing-authentication'
when (%allow-unauthenticated-substitutes?) is #t.
(guix-substitute): Wrap body in 'parameterize'.  Set 'guix-warning-port'
too.  No longer exit when 'substitute-urls' returns the empty list.  No
longer print newline initially.
* tests/substitute.scm (test-quit): Parameterize 'current-error-port' to
account for the port changes in 'guix-substitute'.

Fixes <https://bugs.gnu.org/37744>.
Reported at <https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/09/4>.

Based on Nix commit 5a303093dcae1e5ce9212616ef18f2ca51020b0d
by Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>.

* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (LocalStore::LocalStore): Set 'perUserDir'
to #o755 instead of #o1777.
(LocalStore::createUser): New function.
* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (LocalStore): Add it.
* nix/libstore/store-api.hh (StoreAPI): Add it.
* nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc (performOp): In 'wopSetOptions', add
condition to handle "user-name" property and honor it.
(processConnection): Add 'userId' parameter.  Call 'store->createUser'
when userId is not -1.
* guix/profiles.scm (ensure-profile-directory): Note that this is now
handled by the daemon.
* guix/store.scm (current-user-name): New procedure.
(set-build-options): Add #:user-name parameter and pass it to the daemon.
* tests/guix-daemon.sh: Test the creation of 'profiles/per-user' when
listening on a TCP socket.
* tests/store.scm ("profiles/per-user exists and is not writable")
("profiles/per-user/$USER exists"): New tests.

The daemon had a mechanism that allows it to handle a list of
substituters and try them sequentially; this removes it.

* nix/scripts/substitute.in: Remove.
* nix/local.mk (nodist_pkglibexec_SCRIPTS): Remove.
* config-daemon.ac: Don't output 'nix/scripts/substitute'.
* nix/libstore/build.cc (SubstitutionGoal)[subs, sub, hasSubstitute]:
Remove.
[tryNext]: Make private.
(SubstitutionGoal::SubstitutionGoal, SubstitutionGoal::init): Remove now
unneeded initializers.
(SubstitutionGoal::tryNext): Adjust to assume a single substituter: call
'amDone' upfront when we couldn't find substitutes.
(SubstitutionGoal::tryToRun): Adjust to run 'guix substitute' via
'settings.guixProgram'.
(SubstitutionGoal::finished): Call 'amDone(ecFailed)' upon failure
instead of setting 'state' to 'tryNext'.
* nix/libstore/globals.hh (Settings)[substituters]: Remove.
* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (LocalStore::~LocalStore): Adjust to
handle a single substituter.
(LocalStore::startSubstituter): Remove 'path' parameter.  Adjust to
invoke 'settings.guixProgram'.  Don't refer to 'run.program', which no
longer exists.
(LocalStore::querySubstitutablePaths): Adjust for 'runningSubstituters'
being a singleton instead of a list.
(LocalStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos): Likewise, and remove
'substituter' parameter.
* nix/libstore/local-store.hh (RunningSubstituter)[program]: Remove.
(LocalStore)[runningSubstituters]: Remove.
[runningSubstituter]: New field.
[querySubstitutablePathInfos]: Remove 'substituter' parameter.
[startSubstituter]: Remove 'substituter' parameter.
* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (main): Remove references to
'settings.substituters'.
* nix/nix-daemon/nix-daemon.cc (performOp): Ignore the user's
"build-use-substitutes" value when 'settings.useSubstitutes' is false.

* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (LocalStore): Remove upgrade code.
(LocalStore::queryValidPathsOld, LocalStore::queryPathInfoOld)
(LocalStore::upgradeStore6, makeMutable)
(LocalStore::upgardeStore7): Remove.
* nix/libstore/local-store.hh: Adjust accordingly.

In particular, this eliminates a bunch of boilerplate code.

Also integrates these Nix commits:

  80da7a6 Probably fix SQLITE_BUSY errors
  37a337b throwSQLiteError(): Check for SIGINT so we don't loop forever

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

* nix/libstore/local-store.cc: Move SQLite code to...
* nix/libstore/sqlite.cc, nix/libstore/sqlite.hh: ... here.  New files.
* nix/local.mk (libstore_a_SOURCES): Add sqlite.cc.
(libstore_headers): Add sqlite.hh.

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>