* tests/boot-parameters.scm (%uuid-menu-entry,
%file-system-label-menu-entry): New variables.
("menu-entry roundtrip, uuid", "menu-entry roundtrip,
file-system-label"): New tests.

Signed-off-by: Marius Bakke <marius@gnu.org>

Previously, when reading an incompatible "parameters" file, 'guix
system' would print a warning and then crash with a wrong-type-arg
backtrace because code expects 'read-boot-parameters' to always return a
<boot-parameters> record.

* gnu/system.scm (read-boot-parameters): Upon incompatibility, raise an
error instead of returning #f.  Also raise a '&fix-hint' condition.
* tests/boot-parameters.scm ("read, construction, mandatory fields"):
Define 'test-read-boot-parameters' as a macro; expect
'formatted-message?' exceptions rather than #f returns.

This version field exposes the (already present) version information of a boot
parameters file.

* gnu/system.scm (%boot-parameters-version): New variable.
(<boot-parameters>)[version]: New field.
(read-boot-parameters): Use it.
(operating-system-boot-parameters-file): Likewise.
* tests/boot-parameters.scm (test-read-boot-parameters): Use
%boot-parameters-version as the default version value in the template.

The old 'target' field is deprecated; adjust the sources to use the new
'targets' one instead.

* doc/guix-cookbook.texi<target>: Replace by 'targets'.
* gnu/bootloader/grub.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/installer/parted.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/machine/digital-ocean.scm: Likewise.
* gnu/system/examples/asus-c201.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/bare-hurd.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/vm-image.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/examples/yggdrasil.tmpl: Likewise
* gnu/system/hurd.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/images/hurd.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/images/novena.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/images/pine64.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/images/pinebook-pro.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/images/rock64.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/install.scm: Likewise
* gnu/system/vm.scm: Likewise
* gnu/tests.scm: Likewise
* gnu/tests/ganeti.scm: Likewise
* gnu/tests/install.scm: Likewise
* gnu/tests/nfs.scm: Likewise
* gnu/tests/telephony.scm: Likewise
* tests/boot-parameters.scm: Likewise
* tests/system.scm: Likewise

* gnu/bootloader/grub.scm (grub-configuration-file): New parameter
store-crypto-devices.
[crypto-devices]: New helper function.
[builder]: Use crypto-devices.
* gnu/machine/ssh.scm (roll-back-managed-host): Use
boot-parameters-store-crypto-devices to provide its contents to the
bootloader configuration generation process.
* gnu/tests/install.scm (%encrypted-root-not-boot-os,
%encrypted-root-not-boot-os): New os declaration.
(%encrypted-root-not-boot-installation-script): New script, whose contents
were initially taken from %encrypted-root-installation-script.
(%test-encrypted-root-not-boot-os): New test.
* gnu/system.scm (define-module): Export
operating-system-bootoader-crypto-devices and
boot-parameters-store-crypto-devices.
(<boot-parameters>): Add field store-crypto-devices.
(read-boot-parameters): Parse store-crypto-devices field.
[uuid-sexp->uuid]: New helper function extracted from
device-sexp->device.
(operating-system-bootloader-crypto-devices): New function.
(operating-system-bootcfg): Use
operating-system-bootloader-crypto-devices to provide its contents to
the bootloader configuration generation process.
(operating-system-boot-parameters): Add store-crypto-devices to the
generated boot-parameters.
(operating-system-boot-parameters-file): Likewise to the file with
the serialized structure.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (reinstall-bootloader): Use
boot-parameters-store-crypto-devices to provide its contents to the
bootloader configuration generation process.
* tests/boot-parameters.scm (%default-store-crypto-devices): New
variable.
(%grub-boot-parameters, test-read-boot-parameters): Use
%default-store-crypto-devices.
(tests store-crypto-devices): New tests.

Fixes <http://issues.guix.gnu.org/44196>

* gnu/machine/ssh.scm (roll-back-managed-host): Use
boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix.
* gnu/system.scm (define-module): Export
boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix.
(<boot-parameters>)[store-directory-prefix]: New field. It is used to
generate the correct paths when /gnu/store is installed on a btrfs
subvolume whose name doesn't match the final runtime path, as the
bootloader doesn't have knowledge about the final mounting points.
[boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix]: New accessor.
(read-boot-parameters): Read directory-prefix from store field.
(operating-system-boot-parameters-file): Add directory-prefix to
store field.
* guix/scripts/system.scm (reinstall-bootloader): Use
boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix.
* test/boot-parameters.scm (%default-btrfs-subvolume,
%default-store-directory-prefix): New variables.
(%grub-boot-parameters): Use %default-store-directory-prefix.
(%default-operating-system): Use %default-btrfs-subvolume.
(test-boot-parameters): Add directory-prefix.
(test optional fields): Add test for directory-prefix.
(test os store-directory-prefix): New test.

* gnu/system.scm (define-module)[export]: Add boot-parameters-locale.
(<boot-parameters>)[locale]: New field.
[boot-parameters-locale]: New accessor.
(read-boot-parameters): Read locale field.
(operating-system-boot-parameters): Provide operating-system locale to
boot-parameters record.
(opeating-system-boot-parameters-file): Likewise.
* Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add tests/boot-parameters.scm.
* tests/boot-parameters.scm: New test file.