qmk_firmware

QMK firmware for my keyboards (Corne, Sweep Ferris) and trackball (Ploopy Adept)
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is31fl3746a.md (12578B)


      1 # IS31FL3746A Driver {#is31fl3746a-driver}
      2 
      3 I²C 18x4 LED matrix driver by Lumissil. Supports a maximum of four drivers, each controlling up to 72 single-color LEDs, or 24 RGB LEDs.
      4 
      5 [IS31FL3746A Datasheet](https://www.lumissil.com/assets/pdf/core/IS31FL3746A_DS.pdf)
      6 
      7 ## Usage {#usage}
      8 
      9 The IS31FL3746A driver code is automatically included if you are using the [LED Matrix](../features/led_matrix) or [RGB Matrix](../features/rgb_matrix) feature with the `is31fl3746a` driver set, and you would use those APIs instead.
     10 
     11 However, if you need to use the driver standalone, add this to your `rules.mk`:
     12 
     13 ```make
     14 COMMON_VPATH += $(DRIVER_PATH)/led/issi
     15 SRC += is31fl3746a-mono.c # For single-color
     16 SRC += is31fl3746a.c # For RGB
     17 I2C_DRIVER_REQUIRED = yes
     18 ```
     19 
     20 ## Basic Configuration {#basic-configuration}
     21 
     22 Add the following to your `config.h`:
     23 
     24 |Define                       |Default                           |Description                                         |
     25 |-----------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|
     26 |`IS31FL3746A_SDB_PIN`        |*Not defined*                     |The GPIO pin connected to the drivers' shutdown pins|
     27 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_TIMEOUT`    |`100`                             |The I²C timeout in milliseconds                     |
     28 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_PERSISTENCE`|`0`                               |The number of times to retry I²C transmissions      |
     29 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_1`  |*Not defined*                     |The I²C address of driver 0                         |
     30 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_2`  |*Not defined*                     |The I²C address of driver 1                         |
     31 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_3`  |*Not defined*                     |The I²C address of driver 2                         |
     32 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_4`  |*Not defined*                     |The I²C address of driver 3                         |
     33 |`IS31FL3746A_CONFIGURATION`  |`0x01`                            |The value of the configuration register             |
     34 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY`  |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_29K_HZ`|The PWM frequency of the LEDs                       |
     35 |`IS31FL3746A_SW_PULLDOWN`    |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_2K_OHM_SW_OFF`   |The `SWx` pulldown resistor value                   |
     36 |`IS31FL3746A_CS_PULLUP`      |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_2K_OHM_CS_OFF`   |The `CSx` pullup resistor value                     |
     37 |`IS31FL3746A_GLOBAL_CURRENT` |`0xFF`                            |The global current control value                    |
     38 
     39 ### I²C Addressing {#i2c-addressing}
     40 
     41 The IS31FL3746A has 16 possible 7-bit I²C addresses, depending on how the `ADDR1` and `ADDR2` pins are connected.
     42 
     43 To configure this, set the `IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_n` defines to one of the following in your `config.h`, where *n* denotes the driver index:
     44 
     45 |Define                           |Value |
     46 |---------------------------------|------|
     47 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_GND_GND`|`0x60`|
     48 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_GND_SCL`|`0x61`|
     49 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_GND_SDA`|`0x62`|
     50 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_GND_VCC`|`0x63`|
     51 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SCL_GND`|`0x64`|
     52 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SCL_SCL`|`0x65`|
     53 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SCL_SDA`|`0x66`|
     54 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SCL_VCC`|`0x67`|
     55 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SDA_GND`|`0x68`|
     56 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SDA_SCL`|`0x69`|
     57 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SDA_SDA`|`0x6A`|
     58 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_SDA_VCC`|`0x6B`|
     59 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_VCC_GND`|`0x6C`|
     60 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_VCC_SCL`|`0x6D`|
     61 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_VCC_SDA`|`0x6E`|
     62 |`IS31FL3746A_I2C_ADDRESS_VCC_VCC`|`0x6F`|
     63 
     64 ### PWM Frequency {#pwm-frequency}
     65 
     66 The PWM frequency can be adjusted by adding the following to your `config.h`:
     67 
     68 ```c
     69 #define IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_29K_HZ
     70 ```
     71 
     72 Valid values are:
     73 
     74 |Define                             |Frequency       |
     75 |-----------------------------------|----------------|
     76 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_29K_HZ` |29 kHz (default)|
     77 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_14K5_HZ`|14.5 kHz        |
     78 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_7K25_HZ`|7.25 kHz        |
     79 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_3K63_HZ`|3.63 kHz        |
     80 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_1K81_HZ`|1.81 kHz        |
     81 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_906_HZ` |906 Hz          |
     82 |`IS31FL3746A_PWM_FREQUENCY_453_HZ` |453 Hz          |
     83 
     84 ### De-Ghosting {#de-ghosting}
     85 
     86 These settings control the pulldown and pullup resistor values on the `SWy` and `CSx` pins respectively, for the purposes of eliminating ghosting. Refer to the datasheet (p. 23) for more information on how and why this occurs.
     87 
     88 To adjust the resistor values, add the following to your `config.h`:
     89 
     90 ```c
     91 #define IS31FL3746A_SW_PULLDOWN IS31FL3746A_PDR_2K_OHM_SW_OFF
     92 #define IS31FL3746A_CS_PULLUP IS31FL3746A_PUR_2K_OHM_CS_OFF
     93 ```
     94 
     95 Valid values for `IS31FL3746A_SW_PULLDOWN` are:
     96 
     97 |Define                          |Resistance                    |
     98 |--------------------------------|------------------------------|
     99 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_0_OHM`         |None                          |
    100 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_0K5_OHM_SW_OFF`|0.5 kΩ in SWx off time        |
    101 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_1K_OHM_SW_OFF` |1 kΩ in SWx off time          |
    102 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_2K_OHM_SW_OFF` |2 kΩ in SWx off time (default)|
    103 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_1K_OHM`        |1 kΩ                          |
    104 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_2K_OHM`        |2 kΩ                          |
    105 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_4K_OHM`        |4 kΩ                          |
    106 |`IS31FL3746A_PDR_8K_OHM`        |8 kΩ                          |
    107 
    108 Valid values for `IS31FL3746A_CS_PULLUP` are:
    109 
    110 |Define                          |Resistance                    |
    111 |--------------------------------|------------------------------|
    112 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_0_OHM`         |None (default)                |
    113 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_0K5_OHM_CS_OFF`|0.5 kΩ in CSy off time        |
    114 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_1K_OHM_CS_OFF` |1 kΩ in CSy off time          |
    115 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_2K_OHM_CS_OFF` |2 kΩ in CSy off time (default)|
    116 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_1K_OHM`        |1 kΩ                          |
    117 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_2K_OHM`        |2 kΩ                          |
    118 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_4K_OHM`        |4 kΩ                          |
    119 |`IS31FL3746A_PUR_8K_OHM`        |8 kΩ                          |
    120 
    121 ### Global Current Control {#global-current-control}
    122 
    123 This setting controls the current sunk by the `CSy` pins, from 0 to 255. By default, the value is the maximum (255), but if you need to lower it, add the following to your `config.h`:
    124 
    125 ```c
    126 #define IS31FL3746A_GLOBAL_CURRENT 0xFF
    127 ```
    128 
    129 ## ARM/ChibiOS Configuration {#arm-configuration}
    130 
    131 Depending on the ChibiOS board configuration, you may need to [enable and configure I²C](i2c#arm-configuration) at the keyboard level.
    132 
    133 ## LED Mapping {#led-mapping}
    134 
    135 In order to use this driver, each output must be mapped to an LED index, by adding the following to your `<keyboard>.c`:
    136 
    137 ```c
    138 const is31fl3746a_led_t PROGMEM g_is31fl3746a_leds[IS31FL3746A_LED_COUNT] = {
    139 /* Driver
    140  *   |  R         G         B */
    141     {0, SW1_CS1,  SW1_CS2,  SW1_CS3},
    142     // etc...
    143 };
    144 ```
    145 
    146 In this example, the red, green and blue channels for the first LED index on driver 0 all have their anodes connected to the `SW1` pin, and their cathodes on the `CS1`, `CS2` and `CS3` pins respectively.
    147 
    148 For the single-color driver, the principle is the same, but there is only one channel:
    149 
    150 ```c
    151 const is31fl3746a_led_t PROGMEM g_is31fl3746a_leds[IS31FL3746A_LED_COUNT] = {
    152 /* Driver
    153  *   |  V */
    154     {0, SW1_CS1},
    155     // etc...
    156 };
    157 ```
    158 
    159 These values correspond to the register indices as shown in the datasheet on page 13, figure 8.
    160 
    161 ## API {#api}
    162 
    163 ### `struct is31fl3746a_led_t` {#api-is31fl3746a-led-t}
    164 
    165 Contains the PWM register addresses for a single RGB LED.
    166 
    167 #### Members {#api-is31fl3746a-led-t-members}
    168 
    169  - `uint8_t driver`  
    170    The driver index of the LED, from 0 to 3.
    171  - `uint8_t r`  
    172    The output PWM register address for the LED's red channel (RGB driver only).
    173  - `uint8_t g`  
    174    The output PWM register address for the LED's green channel (RGB driver only).
    175  - `uint8_t b`  
    176    The output PWM register address for the LED's blue channel (RGB driver only).
    177  - `uint8_t v`  
    178    The output PWM register address for the LED (single-color driver only).
    179 
    180 ---
    181 
    182 ### `void is31fl3746a_init(uint8_t index)` {#api-is31fl3746a-init}
    183 
    184 Initialize the LED driver. This function should be called first.
    185 
    186 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-init-arguments}
    187 
    188  - `uint8_t index`  
    189    The driver index.
    190  - `uint8_t sync`  
    191    Sync configuration of the LED driver.
    192 
    193 ---
    194 
    195 ### `void is31fl3746a_write_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)` {#api-is31fl3746a-write-register}
    196 
    197 Set the value of the given register.
    198 
    199 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-write-register-arguments}
    200 
    201  - `uint8_t index`  
    202    The driver index.
    203  - `uint8_t reg`  
    204    The register address.
    205  - `uint8_t data`  
    206    The value to set.
    207 
    208 ---
    209 
    210 ### `void is31fl3746a_select_page(uint8_t index, uint8_t page)` {#api-is31fl3746a-select-page}
    211 
    212 Change the current page for configuring the LED driver.
    213 
    214 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-select-page-arguments}
    215 
    216  - `uint8_t index`  
    217    The driver index.
    218  - `uint8_t page`  
    219    The page number to select.
    220 
    221 ---
    222 
    223 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_color(int index, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-color}
    224 
    225 Set the color of a single LED (RGB driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call `is31fl3746a_update_pwm_buffers()` after you are finished.
    226 
    227 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-color-arguments}
    228 
    229  - `int index`  
    230    The LED index (ie. the index into the `g_is31fl3746a_leds` array).
    231  - `uint8_t red`  
    232    The red value to set.
    233  - `uint8_t green`  
    234    The green value to set.
    235  - `uint8_t blue`  
    236    The blue value to set.
    237 
    238 ---
    239 
    240 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_color_all(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-color-all}
    241 
    242 Set the color of all LEDs (RGB driver only).
    243 
    244 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-color-all-arguments}
    245 
    246  - `uint8_t red`  
    247    The red value to set.
    248  - `uint8_t green`  
    249    The green value to set.
    250  - `uint8_t blue`  
    251    The blue value to set.
    252 
    253 ---
    254 
    255 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_value(int index, uint8_t value)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-value}
    256 
    257 Set the brightness of a single LED (single-color driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call `is31fl3746a_update_pwm_buffers()` after you are finished.
    258 
    259 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-value-arguments}
    260 
    261  - `int index`  
    262    The LED index (ie. the index into the `g_is31fl3746a_leds` array).
    263  - `uint8_t value`  
    264    The brightness value to set.
    265 
    266 ---
    267 
    268 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_value_all(uint8_t value)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-value-all}
    269 
    270 Set the brightness of all LEDs (single-color driver only).
    271 
    272 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-value-all-arguments}
    273 
    274  - `uint8_t value`  
    275    The brightness value to set.
    276 
    277 ---
    278 
    279 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_scaling_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-scaling-register-rgb}
    280 
    281 Configure the scaling registers for a single LED (RGB driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call `is31fl3746a_update_scaling_registers()` after you are finished.
    282 
    283 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-scaling-register-rgb-arguments}
    284 
    285  - `uint8_t index`  
    286    The LED index (ie. the index into the `g_is31fl3746a_leds` array).
    287  - `uint8_t red`  
    288    The scaling value for the red channel.
    289  - `uint8_t green`  
    290    The scaling value for the green channel.
    291  - `uint8_t blue`  
    292    The scaling value for the blue channel.
    293 
    294 ---
    295 
    296 ### `void is31fl3746a_set_scaling_register(uint8_t index, uint8_t value)` {#api-is31fl3746a-set-scaling-register-mono}
    297 
    298 Configure the scaling register for a single LED (single-color driver only). This function does not immediately update the LEDs; call `is31fl3746a_update_scaling_registers()` after you are finished.
    299 
    300 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-set-scaling-register-mono-arguments}
    301 
    302  - `uint8_t index`  
    303    The LED index (ie. the index into the `g_is31fl3746a_leds` array).
    304  - `uint8_t value`  
    305    The scaling value for the LED.
    306 
    307 ---
    308 
    309 ### `void is31fl3746a_update_pwm_buffers(uint8_t index)` {#api-is31fl3746a-update-pwm-buffers}
    310 
    311 Flush the PWM values to the LED driver.
    312 
    313 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-update-pwm-buffers-arguments}
    314 
    315  - `uint8_t index`  
    316    The driver index.
    317 
    318 ---
    319 
    320 ### `void is31fl3746a_update_scaling_registers(uint8_t index)` {#api-is31fl3746a-update-scaling-registers}
    321 
    322 Flush the scaling register values to the LED driver.
    323 
    324 #### Arguments {#api-is31fl3746a-update-scaling-registers-arguments}
    325 
    326  - `uint8_t index`  
    327    The driver index.