shell: Cache profiles even when using package specs.

This enables profile caching not just when '-m' or '-f' is used, but
also when package specs are passed on the command line, as in:

  guix shell -D guix git

It also changes profile cache keys to include the system type, which was
previously ignored.

* guix/scripts/shell.scm (options-with-caching)[single-file-for-caching]:
Remove.
Call 'profile-cached-gc-root' instead; adjust to accept two values.
(profile-cache-primary-key): New procedure.
(profile-cache-key): Remove.
(profile-file-cache-key, profile-spec-cache-key): New procedures.
(profile-cached-gc-root): Rewrite to include functionality formally in
'single-file-for-caching', but extend to handle package specs.
* gnu/packages.scm (cache-is-authoritative?): Export.
* guix/transformations.scm (transformation-option-key?): New procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix shell): Move '--rebuild-cache'
documentation to the bottom, just above '--root'.  Explain caching and
how these two options relate to that.

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/gnu/packages.scm b/gnu/packages.scm
index ccfc83dd117..65ab7a7c1e4 100644
--- a/gnu/packages.scm
+++ b/gnu/packages.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2012-2020, 2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2013 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2014 Eric Bavier <bavier@member.fsf.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
             %auxiliary-files-path
             %package-module-path
             %default-package-module-path
+            cache-is-authoritative?
 
             fold-packages
             fold-available-packages